Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt (FAD-Na2)

Application Areas

1. Product Overview

FAD-Na₂ (Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Disodium Salt) is a coenzyme derived from riboflavin (vitamin B2) and adenine nucleotides. It plays a critical role in redox reactions, energy metabolism, and enzymatic catalysis. FAD functions as an electron carrier in oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, and the citric acid cycle, making it indispensable in pharmaceutical research, enzymology, diagnostics, and biotechnology.

2. Main Application Fields

1) Pharmaceutical Industry

Drug development: FAD-Na₂ is used as a cofactor in the production of enzyme-targeted drugs and metabolic modulators.

Metabolic disorder research: Applied in studies related to mitochondrial function, energy metabolism, and oxidative stress.

Neuroprotection and antioxidant studies: Used in research on neurodegenerative diseases and cellular antioxidant defense.

2) Scientific Research

Enzymology: FAD-Na₂ is a key cofactor for oxidoreductases, dehydrogenases, and monooxygenases, essential in enzymatic assays and mechanistic studies.

Energy metabolism studies: Supports research in citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and electron transport chain.

Redox biology: Applied in investigations of cellular oxidative stress, flavoprotein activity, and metabolic regulation.

3) Diagnostics & Testing Reagents

Enzyme activity assays: Incorporated into kits for measuring FAD-dependent enzyme activities.

Metabolic pathway analysis: Used as a reference compound in studies of oxidative metabolism and redox reactions.

4) Biotechnology & Applied Fields

Cofactor supplementation: FAD-Na₂ is used in cell-free systems and biocatalysis where flavin-dependent reactions are required.

Biopharmaceutical production: Supports enzyme engineering, biosynthetic pathways, and cofactor-dependent reactions.

Biochemical research: Functions as a model compound in studies of flavoproteins, electron transfer, and energy metabolism.